TWELFTH

The twelfth century was a time of new ideas and creative innovation spurred on by patron-monarchs like King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine, poets like Marie de France and Chretien de Troyes, lovers and intellectuals like Abelard and Heloise, and religious think ers like Bernard of Clairvaux and Hildegard of Bingen. In his thoughtful introduction, Novikoff explores the term twelfth-century re naissance and whether or not it should be applied to a range of thinkers with differing outlooks and attitudes. With reference to th is ongoin...[Read more]